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Amirbai Karnataki

Singer ()

Musical artist

Amirbai Karnataki (c.&#; &#; 3 March ) was a famous actress/singer and playback singer of the early Hindi cinema and was famous as Kannada Kokila.

Mahatma Gandhi was an ardent fan of her song Vaishnav Jan To.[1][2]

Early life

Amirbai Karnataki was born in Bilgi town, Bijapur district, Karnataka into a middle-class family.[1][2] Of all of her five sisters, Amirbai and her elder sister, Gauharbai, earned fame and fortune.

Category: Cinema. Amirbai Karnataki was a popular singing actress of Bollywood in the first era of talkies. When heavy thumri-style and often nasal voices fully oppressed the scene in the s and s before the entry of Lata Mangeshkar-Asha Bhosle-Geeta Dutt trio, Amirbai was one of the popular playback singers. She belonged to Karnataka and was also known by the identify, Kannada Kokila.

Amirbai completed her matriculation and went to Bombay at the age of 25 in [2][3]

Career

Amirbai was a talented singer and actress, who was fluent in Kannada (mother tongue) and Gujarati languages.

"Mahre Te Gaamde Ek Vaar Aavjo" is one of her famous Gujarati songs from the film Ranak Devi (), with music composer Avinash Vyas. A representative from HMV Label music company was so impressed by her singing talent that he made her sing a Qawwali, which became very popular.

This qawwali lyric was for the film Zeenat () by film producer-director Shaukat Hussain Rizvi. She sung her most famous duet song with Lata Mangeshkar "Gore Gore O Banke Chhore" Film: Samadhi.

Amirbai Karnataki was a popular singing actress of Bollywood in the first era of talkies. When heavy thumri-style and often nasal voices fully dominated the scene in the s and s before the entry of Lata Mangeshkar-Asha Bhosle-Geeta Dutt trio, Amirbai was one of the widespread playback singers.

Her elder sister, Gauherbai, was an actress and helped Amirbai get a role in the film Vishnu Bhakti in [2]

Initially, Amirbai sang songs in films, but they failed to attain the success she desired. In , with the release of Bombay Talkies' Kismet ( film),[1] she achieved popularity: the songs of Kismet became a rage and Amirbai became famous.

The man behind the success was the composer Anil Biswas. She was initially recognizable as a singing star, but at the decline of her career, she became a playback singer.

Amirbai Karnataki c. Mahatma Gandhi was an ardent fan of her song Vaishnav Jan To. Amirbai Karnataki was born in Bilgi town, Bijapur district, Karnataka into a middle-class family. Amirbai completed her matriculation and went to Bombay at the age of 25 in

She reached her career peak by [2]

After , Lata Mangeshkar became a rising star, so once again Amirbai switched over to acting.[1] In her later years, she mostly played character roles. Amirbai also composed music for Wahab Pictures' film Shehnaaz ().

In the same year she almost left Hindi Cinema for Gujarati and Marwari films. One of the famous film magazines "Film India" had mentioned in one of its articles that at that time in the 20th century, when other singers used to get Rs.

for singing a song, Amirbai used to get Rs. per recording.[2]

Personal life

Amirbai's married life was complete of ups and downs. Her first marriage was to the film actor Himalyavala (aka Afzal Qureshi).[1] He was well-known for playing villainous roles in the movies.

Amirbai Karnataki - Wikipedia: Amirbai Karnataki (c. – 3 March ) was a renowned actress/singer and playback singer of the early Hindi cinema and was famous as Kannada Kokila. Mahatma Gandhi was an ardent fan of her song Vaishnav Jan To.

He used to beat Amirbai frequently after their marriage, and spent most of her earnings for his personal leisure. Amirbai had to position a fake smile on her face while performing as an actress and even while singing in studios.

Famous Gujarati scribe Bhai Ranjan Kumar Pandaya has recounted Amirbai's married life in detail. He says that Amirbai's elder sister Ahilya Bai, yearning for justice, one late darkness went to the famous Gujarati lawyer Chelshankar Vyas.

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She told Vyas that Himalayavala took a handsome amount and Amirbai's car in return for a divorce. The very next day, he had even kidnapped her publicly from a recording studio. He had imprisoned her in a room and was repeatedly beating her. Even the police sided with Himalayavala.

Amirbai Karnatki was renowned as "Kannad Kokila". She was born in Bilgi Village, district Bijapur of Karnatka, in a lower middle class family. Of the five sisters Amirbai and Gauherbai earned fame and fortune. Amirbai complete her matriculation and came to Bombay at the age of

Chelshankar Vyas, taking into account all these allegations, decided to help her. He used his societal status and judicial understanding and finally got a divorce for Amirbai.

In , when India was partitioned into India and Pakistan, Himalayavala went to Pakistan and earned himself a good reputation as a talented actor.

In India, Amirbai got married for the second time to Badri Kaanchwala, the editor of Paras, who was a better husband.[1][2]

Selected songs

Death

She had a paralytic attack in , and died just four days later.[2] She was buried in her hometown.

A cinema hall is still run in the name of "Amir Talkies" in the city of Vijayapura (Bijapur), by her family.[2]

Biography

References

External links