M king hubert biography of george

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M King Hubbert (Texas USA) -

Biography

Hubbert attended a one-room Texas schoolhouse, received an unconventional high school education, and graduated from the University of Chicago in , having taken a self-designed academic program that emphasized physics, mathematics, and geology.

He put little store in degrees and received his Ph.D. only in , on the basis of his publication of The Theory of Scale Models As Applied to the Analyze of Geologic Structures, later revised into his classic paper "The Strength of the Earth."

His career spanned academia, government, and industry.

He worked as an assistant geologist for the Amerada Petroleum Company for two years while pursuing his Ph.D., additionally teaching geophysics at Columbia University.

He worked at the Shell research lab in HoustonTexas. He made several important contributions to geologygeophysicsand petroleum geologymost notably the Hubbert curve and Hubbert summit theory a basic component of peak oilwith important political ramifications. He was often referred to as "M. King Hubbert" or "King Hubbert".

He also served as a senior analyst at the Board of Economic Warfare. From to he was a research scientist with Shell Maturation in Houston, and from to a research geophysicist with the U.S. Geological Survey in Washington, D.C. He also held positions as a professor of geology and geophysics at Stanford University from to , and as a professor at UC Berkeley from to

He co-founded Technocracy Incorporated with Howard Scott.

Hubbert wrote a study course[2] that was published without authorship called Technocracy Study Course,[3] the precedent document of that group which advocates a non-market economics create of energy accounting,[4] in contrast to the current Price System method.[5] Hubbert was a member of the Board of Governors, and served as Secretary of education to that organisation.

Hubbert was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

One of the most broadly educated geologists of his generation, Hubbert was also deeply involved in efforts to reform the discipline of geology, seeking to rebuild its foundations on physical principles. Driven by concern over natural resources, Hubbert analyzed available energy sources, campaigned for rational planning involving strength production, and backed population supervise efforts. Youth on the Texas Frontier. Marion King Hubbert he became M.

He was extended affiliated with the Geological Community of America, receiving their Arthur L. Day Medal in , being elected President of the Society in , and receiving the Society's Penrose Medal in He received the Vetlesen Prize from the G.

Unger Vetlesen Foundation and Columbia University in He also received the Elliott Cresson Medal in

Hydrological Achievements

It could be argued that M. King Hubbert is the father of geophysics. Hubbert made several contributions to geophysics, including a mathematical demonstration that rock in the Earth's crust, because it is under immense pressure in large areas, should exhibit plasticity, similar to clay.

This demonstration explained the observed results that the Earth's crust deforms over time. Hubbert made three major contributions to the earth sciences and one to society, and any one of them would have guaranteed him a great measure of fame.

Marion King Hubbert, one of the remarkable geologists and geophysicists of this century, died in his rest in the early hours of October 11, , as the result of an embolism.

His first recognition came from his publication in of the Theory of Groundwater Motion, a treatise that elegantly clarified the fundamental physics that underlies the flow of fluids through porous media.

In , he applied these principles in the "Entrapment of Petroleum Under Hydrodynamic Conditions," a paper that eschewed conventional wisdom and eventually had a major impact on petroleum exploration strategies.

In , he and William W. Rubey attacked what was then one of the most enigmatic paradoxes in geology, the process of thrust faulting. Their classic paper, the "Role of Fluid Pressure in the Mechanics of Overthrust Faulting," introduced the concept of effective stress in a structural geology framework.

King Hubbert gained fame for his prediction of "peak oil," marking the height of oil film followed by irreversible decline, and sometimes referred to as "Hubbert's Peak. Hubbert worked as a geologist in Texas and Oklahoma for Amerada Petroleum in the late s, taught geology and geophysics at Columbia University during the s, and was a research geophysicist and consultant for Shell Oil and Shell Progress companies for more than 20 years. A member of the US National Academy of Sciences, Hubbert's papers on the theory of groundwater motion and the mechanics of hydraulic fracturing are considered landmark studies. Inhe developed a curve-at the time, recognizable as "Hubbert's Pimple"-- that illustrated the cycle of US rough from startup to peak to rapid decline.

It opened the door to later work by others on earthquake prediction and control.

Hubbert's societal contribution revolves around his claim, first made in , that the fossil fuel era of energy movie would be relatively short lived.

His bell-shaped curve (often called the "Hubbert Pimple"), which traces the complete cycle of U.S. and world crude oil film from discovery to exhaustion, first alerted the public to the fact that petroleum resources are not inexhaustible.

Although hotly contested over the years, his projections have had a major impact on the international oil industry and on U.S. government policy.

Reference Material

Committee on Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences, , Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences, Moisture Science and Technology Board, National Research Council,

Wikipedia: M King Hubbert

Freeze, R.A., M.

King Hubbert and “The Theory of Ground‐Water Motion”. Groundwater, 61(1), pp ?casa_token=jAJ_BuDsOuMAAAAA%3AaNh6e6-fCm7XdWguq27StFGm3-qPCkkCNpHoLrpNNHmjIkFRTqxhYVFCmh_xlLkzcR8WE9emd2fubg

Ingebritsen, S.E., and Manga, M., , M.

King Hubbert National Academy of Sciences Bibliographical Memoir, 35 p.,

Major Publications

Hubbert, M.K., Theory of scale models as applied to the study of geologic structures. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 48(10), pp

Hubbert, M.K., Energy from fossil fuels.

Marion King Hubbert - Encyclopedia.com: Marion King Hubbert (October 5, – October 11, ) was an American geologist and geophysicist. He worked at the Shell research lab in Houston, Texas.

Science, (), pp

Hubbert, M.K., The theory of ground-water motion. The Journal of Geology, 48(8, Part 1), pp

Hubbert, M.K., Mechanical basis for certain familiar geologic structures. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 62(4), pp

Hubbert, M.K., Entrapment of petroleum under hydrodynamic conditions.

Aapg Bulletin, 37(8), pp

Hubbert, M.K. and Willis, D.G., Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing. Transactions of the AIME, (01), pp

Hubbert, M.K., Darcy's law and the field equations of the flow of underground fluids. Transactions of the AIME, (01), pp

Hubbert, M.K., , January.

Nuclear energy and the fossil fuel.

Hubbert attended a one-room Texas schoolhouse, received an unconventional high school teaching, and graduated from the University of Chicago inhaving taken a self-designed academic program that emphasized physics, mathematics, and geology. He put little store in degrees and received his Ph. His career spanned academia, government, and industry. He worked as an assistant geologist for the Amerada Petroleum Company for two years while pursuing his Ph.

In Drilling and production practice. OnePetro.

King Hubbert, M. and Rubey, W.W., Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust faulting: I. Mechanics of fluid-filled porous solids and its application to overthrust faulting.

Geological Society of America Bulletin, 70(2), pp

Rubey, W.W. and King Hubbert, M., Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust faulting: II. Overthrust belt in geosynclinal area of western Wyoming in glow of fluid-pressure hypothesis.

Geological Population of America Bulletin, 70(2), pp

Hubbert, M.K., , April. Application of hydrodynamics to oil exploration.

Marion King Hubbert was an American geophysicist and geologist established for his theory of the migration of fluids in subsurface rock strata. He became an authority on the migration and entrapment of petroleum and the social implications of world mineral-resource exploitation.

In 7th World Petroleum Congress. OnePetro.

Hubbert, M.K., Critique of the principle of uniformity. Uniformity and simplicity. Geological Community of America Special Paper, 89, pp

Hubbert, M.K., The strength resources of the earth.

Scientific American, (3), pp

Hubbert, M.K., Exponential growth as a transient phenomenon in human history. Valuing the earth: Economics, ecology, integrity, pp

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